A washing machine is an indispensable appliance in the household, that much is clear. However, it also requires regular maintenance to keep it hygienically clean and in good working order. Residue from detergent, limescale and dirt can build up and put a strain on the machine. In a few simple steps, you can clean your washing machine and ensure a longer service life – and hygienically clean laundry.
Why it’s important to clean your washing machine
Let’s start with a common misconception: even though your washing machine uses water, that doesn’t mean it cleans itself. (The same goes for your electric toothbrush, by the way.) Residues of detergent, fabric softener and dirt build up on the drum, hoses and seal. These can impair the performance of the machine and cause unpleasant odors. Germs and mold accumulate, especially in the door seal and detergent compartment, if they are not cleaned regularly.
Removing odors: Why regular washing machine care is essential
You may be familiar with this: freshly washed clothes smell musty, even though you’ve actually done everything right. The problem often lies in the machine itself. With every wash cycle, detergent residue, dander, hair or even grease collects in narrow areas. Added to this are heat and moisture, which encourage the growth of bacteria and fungi. The result: a musty, sometimes even foul odor.
Cleaning your washing machine regularly is therefore a must if you want to remove unpleasant odors. Pay attention to the following points to keep your machine clean and odor-free:
- Choose high temperatures from time to time: A 60 or 90 degree idle program kills bacteria and mould spores.
- Leave the door and detergent compartment open: If the machine does not dry out properly, germs collect particularly quickly.
- Make sure you use the right amount of detergent: Less is often more. Overdosing leads to deposits and odors.
By integrating these routines into your daily routine, you not only prevent bad odors, but also get better washing performance and protect your appliance. The drum stays intact for longer and you avoid costly repairs to the heating element or valves, which can become clogged with limescale and dirt.
Environmentally friendly cleaning: Natural home remedies for a fresh drum
Many commercially available cleaners promise quick results, but can damage seals and components. In addition, aggressive chemicals pollute waste water and the environment. Fortunately, there are some home remedies that are effective and gentle on your machine:
- Vinegar or citric acid:
Both dissolve limescale deposits and fight bacteria and fungi. If the water hardness is medium, it is sufficient to carry out a wash cycle with vinegar or citric acid (without washing) every two to three months. However, pay attention to the manufacturer’s recommendation – some machines react sensitively to vinegar as it can attack seals. - Baking soda or baking powder:
Baking soda is a true all-rounder in the household. It neutralizes odours, dissolves light grease deposits and has a gentle scrubbing effect without damaging the drum. For example, put two to three spoonfuls of baking soda in the drum and select a long program at a minimum of 60 degrees. Alternatively, you can use baking soda in the empty detergent compartment to soften deposits. - Prepare a cleaning solution:
Combine vinegar with baking soda or citric acid with baking soda (be careful, foam!) and apply the paste directly to seals, rubber edges or the detergent compartment. Leave everything to work for a short time and then wipe thoroughly. This way, you can remove even stubborn residues that have built up over time.
However, to avoid overloading the materials, you should not use these household products every time you wash. Regular use – depending on the water hardness and frequency of use – is completely sufficient. If you have very hard water, an additional descaler may be useful. It is best to follow the water quality in your region and the instructions of your washing machine manufacturer.
Removing the lint filter and mold: step by step to a well-maintained appliance
It is not enough to just clean the drum. Various components can also become dirty and lead to odors. Thorough cleaning therefore includes the following steps:
Step 1: Clean the fluff filter
In most cases, the lint filter is located at the bottom front of the machine. Open the small flap or cover. Make sure you have an old towel or a flat dish ready beforehand, as residual water often leaks out. Carefully unscrew the sieve and remove all lint, hair and foreign objects. Then rinse under running water and remove any debris from the opening itself. Replace the strainer correctly so that there are no leaks.
Step 2: Clean the detergent compartment
The detergent and fabric softener compartments tend to accumulate residues and slime, which provide the ideal breeding ground for mold. Pull out the compartment, soak it in warm soapy water and remove any residue with an old toothbrush. Be sure to check the nozzles and holes through which the water flows into the compartment. Limescale or small foreign bodies can also get stuck there. Rinse everything thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before putting it back in.
Step 3: Remove mold
Mold often forms on rubber seals in particular. This can be seen on dark spots or discolored areas. Spray on a mild mold remover or use a household remedy made from vinegar water and baking soda. Leave the solution to work briefly and then wipe it off with a microfiber cloth. Remaining stains may indicate deeper discoloration. It is worth being patient here and making several attempts. However, if the mold is very severe or the entire seal is cracked and porous, it is advisable to replace the affected parts.
Step 4: Heating up against bacteria
Finally, run your machine through again at 60 or 90 degrees without washing. Add an environmentally friendly detergent if desired. This will remove any remaining residue and germs that would survive at cooler temperatures. Many modern detergents work well at 30 or 40 degrees – but an occasional hot wash cycle is still useful for disinfection.
If these steps are followed regularly, you will enjoy an odor-free, efficient washing machine for a long time. And your laundry will also benefit: it will come out of the drum cleaner and fresher, as soap residue and dirt particles can no longer collect.
FAQ
How often should I clean my washing machine?
A thorough clean every two to three months is usually sufficient. You can also check the lint filter, detergent compartment and seals more often if necessary – especially if you have a lot of wash cycles or notice persistent bad odors.
Is vinegar safe to use?
Vinegar is an effective descaler, but some manufacturers advise against it because acetic acid can attack the rubber seals. Therefore, read the care instructions for your appliance beforehand. Alternatively, citric acid or special machine cleaners are gentler.
What can I do about stubborn mold?
Spray the affected areas – usually rubber seals or the detergent compartment – with a mold remover or a mixture of vinegar water and baking soda. Leave everything to work in and wipe thoroughly. In the case of deep-seated mold, repeated cleaning or replacing the seal is often the only remedy.
Can I keep the machine clean with home remedies alone?
Yes, as long as there are no serious deposits or defects. Home remedies such as vinegar, baking soda or citric acid are good alternatives to aggressive chemicals. They dissolve limescale and remove bacteria and odors. However, ensure the correct dosage and sufficient exposure time to avoid damaging the material.
Source: cleanipedia
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